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πŸ“Š Data story

Dig straight down from any US state and you hit… the ocean

Every state except one comes out in the southern Indian Ocean. So we worked out how far you’d have to swim to reach land from the end of each state’s tunnel.

US states colored by how far you'd swim to land after digging through the EarthHawaii is green because it lands in Botswana. Every other state is a shade of blue: lighter states come out closer to land.Alabama: 1,521 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Alaska: 556 km to AntarcticaArizona: 913 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Colorado: 267 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Florida: 1,556 km to Western AustraliaGeorgia: 1,701 km to Western AustraliaIndiana: 1,395 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Kansas: 355 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Maine: 1,248 km to Western AustraliaMassachusetts: 1,067 km to Western AustraliaMinnesota: 1,071 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)New Jersey: 1,079 km to Western AustraliaNorth Carolina: 1,317 km to Western AustraliaNorth Dakota: 691 km to Kerguelen Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Oklahoma: 506 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Pennsylvania: 1,346 km to Western AustraliaSouth Dakota: 660 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Texas: 763 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Wyoming: 637 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Connecticut: 1,059 km to Western AustraliaMissouri: 869 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)West Virginia: 1,479 km to Western AustraliaIllinois: 1,147 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)New Mexico: 499 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Arkansas: 952 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)California: 1,248 km to Crozet Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Delaware: 1,075 km to Western AustraliaDistrict of Columbia: 1,191 km to Western AustraliaHawaii: comes out in Botswana!Iowa: 844 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Kentucky: 1,504 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Maryland: 1,176 km to Western AustraliaMichigan: 1,580 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Mississippi: 1,288 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Montana: 203 km to Kerguelen Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)New Hampshire: 1,178 km to Western AustraliaNew York: 1,325 km to Western AustraliaOhio: 1,692 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Oregon: 654 km to Crozet Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Tennessee: 1,445 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Utah: 795 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Virginia: 1,303 km to Western AustraliaWashington: 594 km to Crozet Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Wisconsin: 1,223 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Nebraska: 385 km to Saint-Paul Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)South Carolina: 1,461 km to Western AustraliaIdaho: 536 km to Kerguelen Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Nevada: 1,115 km to Kerguelen Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Vermont: 1,266 km to Western AustraliaLouisiana: 1,219 km to Amsterdam Island (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)Rhode Island: 1,004 km to Western Australia
  • Lands on land!
  • Under 400 km
  • 400–800 km
  • 800–1,200 km
  • 1,200–1,600 km
  • 1,600 km or more

Swim distance from the exact opposite of the middle of each state to the nearest land. Tap a state to dig from it. Download the map image.

The only state that hits dry land

Hawaii is the one exception. Flip the islands through the center of the Earth and about 98.3% of them land in Botswana, in the Kalahari, with the rest just over the border in Namibia. A tunnel from Honolulu would come out about 70 km northeast of the town of Ghanzi.

Alaska is the only other state that touches land at all: about 2.1% of it flips onto Antarctica. The rest comes out in the icy waters of the Southern and Indian Oceans.

Where everybody else ends up

The other 48 states and Washington, DC all come out in the southern Indian Ocean, a huge empty stretch of sea southwest of Australia. The East Coast flips toward Western Australia. The middle of the country lands near some of the loneliest islands on Earth, the French Kerguelen, Saint-Paul and Amsterdam islands, where the only people are a few dozen scientists and staff at research stations.

That gives the Rocky Mountain states the shortest swims. Dig from the middle of Montana and you’d surface about 203 km from the Kerguelen Islands. From Colorado, tiny Saint-Paul Island is about 270 km away. The Southeast gets the worst deal: Georgia’s tunnel ends about 1,701 km from the coast of Western Australia.

Find out where your own tunnel comes out β†’

Every state, from shortest swim to longest

StateComes out inNearest landSwim
Hawaii🌍 Botswana (98.3%)You’re on it! (Botswana)0 km
Montana🌊 Indian OceanKerguelen Islands*203 km
Colorado🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*267 km
Kansas🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*355 km
Nebraska🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*385 km
New Mexico🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*499 km
Oklahoma🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*506 km
Idaho🌊 Indian OceanKerguelen Islands*536 km
Alaska🌊 Indian Ocean (65%)Antarctica556 km
Washington🌊 Indian OceanCrozet Islands*594 km
Wyoming🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*637 km
Oregon🌊 Indian OceanCrozet Islands*654 km
South Dakota🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*660 km
North Dakota🌊 Indian OceanKerguelen Islands*691 km
Texas🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*763 km
Utah🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*795 km
Iowa🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*844 km
Missouri🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*869 km
Arizona🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*913 km
Arkansas🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*952 km
Rhode Island🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,004 km
Connecticut🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,059 km
Massachusetts🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,067 km
Minnesota🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,071 km
Delaware🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,075 km
New Jersey🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,079 km
Nevada🌊 Indian OceanKerguelen Islands*1,115 km
Illinois🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,147 km
Maryland🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,176 km
New Hampshire🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,178 km
District of Columbia🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,191 km
Louisiana🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*1,219 km
Wisconsin🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,223 km
California🌊 Indian OceanCrozet Islands*1,248 km
Maine🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,248 km
Vermont🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,266 km
Mississippi🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*1,288 km
Virginia🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,303 km
North Carolina🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,317 km
New York🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,325 km
Pennsylvania🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,346 km
Indiana🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,395 km
Tennessee🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*1,445 km
South Carolina🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,461 km
West Virginia🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,479 km
Kentucky🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,504 km
Alabama🌊 Indian OceanAmsterdam Island*1,521 km
Florida🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,556 km
Michigan🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,580 km
Ohio🌊 Indian OceanSaint-Paul Island*1,692 km
Georgia🌊 Indian OceanWestern Australia1,701 km

* Part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, an overseas territory of France with no permanent residents.

How we worked it out

For each state we took a point near its middle (the center of its largest piece of land), found the exact opposite point on the globe, and measured the great-circle distance from there to the nearest coastline in Natural Earth’s most detailed country map, which includes small islands. The β€œcomes out in” column comes from flipping the state’s whole area, as on each state page. Distances are approximate: a tunnel from a different spot in the same state can land hundreds of kilometers away.

Sources